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Before the Romans Got Hold of Him: Aeneas in the Iliad
You might see people opining that the story of say the Star Wars movie Rogue One is built upon a question that no one really needed answering – why has an exhaust port connected to vital systems of the Death Star been left unshielded? You might also think that latching on to such minutiae, minor characters or embellishing an established story was the preserve of modern Hollywood film studios or fanfiction produced by people who just want more from their favourite stories and
ptcrawford
15 hours ago11 min read


Victory Through Defeat: The Battle of Avarayr 451 Part II - Battle and Aftermath
Taking advantage of his numbers and the knowledge of Vasak and his Zoroastrian Armenians, Mushkan invaded Armenia, building a fortified camp in the province of Her and Zarevand and sending out raiding parties across the land. Vardan responded by detaching a force of 2,000 men under Arandzar Amatuni to intercept these Persian raiders. This was successful, winning a victory and forcing the raiders back to Mushkan’s camp in disarray. Vasak continues his attempts to divide the Ar
ptcrawford
Dec 219 min read


A Soldier and A Scholar 56 - The Golden Empire
Episode 56 - As we enter the Athenian Golden Age, an enlarged empire comes with it... https://mncvgk.podbean.com/e/a-soldier-and-a-scholar-56-a-golden-empire/ A (hopefully) fun and accessible portal into Ancient History, with some academic and 'real world' insights. WARNING While it does not appear throughout, some episodes feature some stronger language than others.
ptcrawford
Dec 141 min read


ptcrawford
Dec 70 min read


Victory Through Defeat: The Battle of Avarayr 451 Part I - Background and Numbers
The kingdom of Armenia had been a persistent flashpoint for both the Roman and Persian empires. In the fifth century, it was no different, with the added dimension of religion being thrown in since Armenia officially converted to Christianity in 301. Its position came into the spotlight again in the aftermath of the Romano-Persian War of 421-422. It had been without a king since 420 when its Sassanid Persian ruler Shapur IV had made a play for the Persian throne on the death
ptcrawford
Nov 3010 min read


A Soldier and A Scholar 55 - I Have Become My Enemy
Episode 55 - The Persians have been ousted from all shores of the Aegean Sea... so what is the point of the Delian League...? https://mncvgk.podbean.com/e/a-soldier-and-a-scholar-55-i-have-become-my-enemy A (hopefully) fun and accessible portal into Ancient History, with some academic and 'real world' insights. WARNING While it does not appear throughout, some episodes feature some stronger language than others.
ptcrawford
Nov 231 min read


I Killed A Roman Emperor
At first glance, this list of people thought to have killed a Roman emperor might seem somewhat short. Indeed, there are plenty of other people who killed or ordered the death of a Roman emperor, but this list is reserved for individuals who supposedly carried out the deed themselves. For example, we know that someone strangled the emperor Alexios IV Angelus to death while he was in prison on the order of Alexios V Doukas, but there is no record of who carried out the deed, s
ptcrawford
Nov 163 min read


The Real Severans VII: Challengers to Elagabalus
While hindsight is 20/20, Sextus Varius Avitus Bassianus did not appear to be the best candidate for the imperial throne in 218. He was only 14 years old, reliant on his mother and grandmother for political guidance and with his only dynastic link being that his grandmother was the sister of an empress, i.e. it was not a good one (hence the need to claim that Caracalla was his father - indeed, so weak was Elagabalus’ claim that his mother, Julia Soaemias, had to ‘admit’ to a
ptcrawford
Nov 97 min read


A Soldier and A Scholar 54 - A Honourable Sunset
Episode 54 - An Athenian general returns from exile for one last hurrah... https://mncvgk.podbean.com/e/a-soldier-and-a-scholar-54-a-sunset-with-honor A (hopefully) fun and accessible portal into Ancient History, with some academic and 'real world' insights. WARNING While it does not appear throughout, some episodes feature some stronger language than others.
ptcrawford
Nov 21 min read


From Aberglaube (Superstition) to Zweifrontenkrieg (Two-front War): 210 Reasons for the Decline of the Roman Empire
Look at a map of the Roman Empire in 420 and you might be forgiven for thinking that talk of a decline was a little overblown. In terms of outline, the empire does not look all that different from its fourth century predecessor. Even a generation later at the outset of the 450s, while some regions had fallen out of imperial control - Britain, western Gaul, western Spain and Africa province, the overall integrity of the empire appears to be sound. Such appearances can be decei
ptcrawford
Oct 265 min read


The Real Severans VI: Was This The Best They Had? Were There Other ‘Severans’?
Had Severus Alexander not suffered a mutinous death at the hands of the supporters of Maximinus Thrax, perhaps instead dying of an illness whilst on campaign without having annoyed the military, what would the ‘Severan’ remnant have done? On the surface, a peaceful, earlier death of Alexander would seem to have left Julia Mamaea as the only surviving ‘Severan’ Woman (overlooking the various ex-wives of Elagabalus and Alexander himself), but were there any other ‘Severans’ w
ptcrawford
Oct 194 min read


A Soldier and A Scholar 53 - The Fall of Inaros
Episode 53 - With the river diverted, the Athenians and their Egyptian allies are no longer in de-Nile... this expedition and rebellion...
ptcrawford
Oct 121 min read


Pecunia non-olet: Vespasian and the Smell of Money
After his takeover of the Roman Empire during the Year of the Four Emperors (AD 69), Vespasian and his advisors sought any avenue of...
ptcrawford
Oct 52 min read


The Real Severans V: The Fates of the ‘Severan Women’
Julia Domna Aside from its eponymous founder, the imperial men of the Severan dynasty all met murderous ends - Geta was butchered in his...
ptcrawford
Sep 2814 min read


A Soldier and A Scholar 52 - The Fury of Inaros III
Episode 52 - Having trouble defeating an enemy holed up on an island? Just redirect a section of the world's biggest river......
ptcrawford
Sep 211 min read


Traitors to Rome? The Egyptian Garrison of the Gabiniani
Coin issued in Syria during Gabinius’ governorship In the aftermath of the Battle of Pharsalus, Pompey’s flight from Greece across the...
ptcrawford
Sep 148 min read


The Real Severans IV: No Severan Blood - The Scramble for Legitimacy and a New Dynasty
With the defeat of Macrinus at the Battle of Antioch on 8 June 218 and his subsequent capture and execution before the month was out, it...
ptcrawford
Sep 711 min read


A Soldier and A Scholar 51 - The Fury of Inaros II
Episode 51 - The Athenian-backed Egyptian rebellion starts well, but can it continue pon to a successful conclusion?...
ptcrawford
Aug 311 min read


“Shame on the House of the Ptolemies”: The Fate of the Assassins of Pompey
Having been defeated by Caesar at the Battle of Pharsalus on 9 August 48BC, Pompey fled across the Aegean to Mytilene and then on to...
ptcrawford
Aug 247 min read


The Real Severans III: Fraternal Face-off - Damnatio and the Severan Tondo
In looking at the demise of Geta, we saw how the second generation of the imperial Severan dynasty did not get along at all....
ptcrawford
Aug 177 min read
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